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The weight that's healthiest for you may be heavier than you think.
Use our easy formula to find out.
Yvette is obsessed with numbers. Not all of them, mind you -- just
30 and 8. Thirty is the number of pounds she needs to lose in order
to reach the "ideal" weight for someone her age and height
(according to an official-looking chart in a magazine she flipped
through at Nefertiti's Clip 'n' Curl). And 8 is the size of the
jeans she figures she'll be able to fit into once she drops the
30 pounds.
Now, as obsessions go, you might argue that Yvette's is fairly
harmless. After all, she's not losing sleep over some no-account
pretty boy or maxing out her charge card on another "must have"
outfit. But harmless it's not. She has dieted nonstop for more than
a decade, with little long-term success. Oh sure, she's lost weight.
Once, she even dropped close to 15 pounds in three hellish weeks
prior to her high-school reunion. Within a month, however, she had
regained every pound, and lost a good deal of her hard-won self-confidence
to boot.
Unfortunately, Yvette's case isn't unusual. Experts estimate that
more than 50 percent of all diet-program participants regain any
weight they lose within two years--in part because their goals for
weight loss tend to be highly unrealistic.
Time to Get Real
For years, doctors and nutritionists determined ideal weights for
their patients by consulting the height-weight charts published
by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, charts that most experts
now agree are misleading because they don't account for a woman's
body type or metabolism.
In reality, those charts mean about as much as the ones on the
backs of panty-hose packages--they're guidelines, not gospel. "There's
no such thing as an ideal body weight unless you're talking about
the weight at which you feel most comfortable," says Judith
S. Stern, Sc.D., professor of nutrition and internal medicine at
the University of California, Davis. "Experts now talk about
healthy body weight, or the weight at which your risk for disease--such
as high blood pressure, which is associated with excess weight--decreases.
Surprisingly, the weight at which you're healthiest may be heavier
than you might expect."
Exactly how much meat should you have on them bones? "Your
optimal weight is the weight at which you'll end up after making
certain lifestyle changes, such as reducing your fat intake and
engaging in regular aerobic exercise," advises John P. Foreyt,
Ph.D., director of the Nutrition Research Clinic at Baylor College
of Medicine in Houston and coauthor of Living Without Dieting.
Foreyt's answer sounds reasonable, but what's the real skinny?
Most women want a three-digit number to shoot for, so when pressed,
Foreyt recommends the following formula: Your healthy weight is
the lowest weight you've been able to maintain for a year as an
adult while exercising regularly and eating healthfully. For instance,
if you hovered around 140 pounds for a year back when you were 23,
and you were active and ate healthily at that weight, your goal
weight should be no lower than 140 pounds. If you've never exercised
consistently or maintained a low-fat diet (one that derives no more
than 25 percent of calories from fat), start to do so. And the weight
at which you'll arrive and remain, according to Foreyt, will be
your healthy body weight.
Hitting the Mark
Once you've come up with the body weight that's best for you, you
have to map out a workable plan for achieving your goal. George
Blackburn, M.D., Ph.D.--chief of surgical nutrition at New England
Deaconess Hospital in Boston and one of the nation's foremost authorities
on weight concerns--advises that, for starters, you aim to lose
no more than 10 percent of your body weight at the rate of no more
than a pound a week. Only after maintaining that 10 percent loss
for six months and checking with your physician should you attempt
to take off another 10 percent. Here's the easy way you can get
started now--and stick with it:
Eat heartily. It's ironic but true: Severely limiting the amount
of food you eat can actually cause you to gain weight. How? By slowing
your metabolism, or the rate at which your body burns calories while
at rest. So resist the urge to fast, and eat lots of healthful,
low-fat foods such as pasta, potatoes, fruits, and vegetables.
Eat early and often. Most women in this country who have weight
problems consume 75 percent of their calories after 5 P.M., when
their bodies need them the least. "If you want to lose weight,
you should eat the bulk of your calories earlier in the day. Using
more of those calories as energy to race through the day leaves
fewer to be stored as fat, " explains Pat Harper, M.S., R.D.,
a nutrition consultant in Pittsburgh and a spokesperson for the
American Dietetic Association.
Harper's advice: Eat small meals at more frequent intervals throughout
the day so that you never consume more calories than your body can
burn in a few hours. Indulge in a substantial breakfast--a bowl
of hearty, low-fat cereal topped with fruit, for instance--to rev
up metabolism and begin your day with a satisfied stomach. Then
munch on relatively small meals or snacks of low-fat, healthful
foods every three or four hours to curb your appetite, instead of
starving yourself all day and then gorging yourself all evening.
Indulge in your favorites. One surefire way to blow a diet plan
is to stop eating your favorite foods. "The key to losing weight
is cutting fat and calories where it hurts the least," says
Connie Diekman, R.D., also a spokesperson for the American Dietetic
Association. "If you love pizza, it's not the food to sacrifice."
Doing so will only increase your desire for it.
Simply eat smaller portions less often and trim fat from your diet
where you won't miss it so much. For instance, if you spread your
morning toast with fat-free fruit preserves instead of butter, you'
ll save up to 50 fat calories that day. In fact, you'll save 350
calories in just one week with this simple substitution and 3,500
(the equivalent of a pound of body weight) in ten short weeks.
If you decide to eliminate fatty foods such as cream, butter, oily
salad dressings, and red meats from your diet, do so slowly--over
about three months--to give your taste buds time to adapt. Research
conducted at the Monell Chemical Senses Center in Philadelphia reveals
that people who are put on a reduced-fat diet for three months and
weaned from fatty condiments such as salad dressings, mayonnaise,
and margarine lose much of their taste for those foods.
Exercise comfortably. Walking at a pace that lets you breathe deeply
and rhythmically without gasping is ideal for burning fat, although
any activity that uses major muscle groups is excellent. Good examples
include cycling, swimming, running, and aerobics.
"You don't get any points for getting soaked with sweat,"
says Blackburn. "Just keep your engine running slightly above
idling and rack up the minutes." Gradually work up to exercising
for 45 minutes, without stopping, at least three times a week.
Get pumped. Muscle requires more calories than fat does to sustain
itself, so the more muscular you are, the speedier your metabolism.
And a vigorous metabolism is the key to losing weight and keeping
it off. In fact, you'll burn 30 to 50 more calories a day for every
pound of additional muscle you build, explains Wayne Westcott, Ph.D.,
a strength-training consultant for the national YMCA.
If you want to build lean muscle fast, Westcott suggests that you
perform exercises that work the body's largest muscle groups, such
as those in the chest and shoulders, abdomen and back, and legs
and buttocks. Aim for one or two sets of 8 to 12 repetitions of
each exercise. If you're just beginning, though, don't knock yourself
out. Allow your body time to adjust by lifting light (two-to four-pound)
weights. As you become more comfortable with the exercises, you
can begin to push yourself a little harder by increasing the weight
and the repetitions as your strength and fitness improve. Once you
are strength-training strenuously for a half hour, three times a
week, you may build as much as a pound of muscle every two to three
weeks.
Reward yourself with acceptance. There's nothing revolutionary
about the simple weight-loss program described here, except that
it works. Like a charm. Follow it and you will achieve your optimal
body weight--in other words, a healthy weight that looks terrific
and is right for you. Congratulate yourself and accept your trimmer
body as it is, even if you still can't grease yourself into size-8
jeans. Just remember that looking and feeling good isn't only about
size; it's also about self-acceptance and perspective. Make sure
you have both.
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